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Starting And Operating -> Driving Tips for Your Fiat 500 E 4 Door Second Generation (2020-2024)

110 STARTING AND OPERATING  
Curb Weight  
This vehicle must be towed on a dolly or vehicle  
trailer with the front wheels OFF the ground.  
WARNING!  
The curb weight of a vehicle is defined as the total  
weight of the vehicle with all fluids, including vehicle  
fuel, at full capacity conditions, and with no occupants  
or cargo loaded into the vehicle. The front and rear curb  
weight values are determined by weighing your vehicle  
on a commercial scale before any occupants or cargo  
are added.  
Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR  
or the maximum front and rear GAWR. If you do,  
parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the  
way your vehicle handles. This could cause you to  
lose control. Overloading can shorten the life of your  
vehicle.  
CAUTION!  
Towing this vehicle in violation of the above  
requirements can cause severe transmission  
damage. Damage from improper towing is not  
covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Loading  
TRAILER TOWING  
Trailer towing with this vehicle is not recommended.  
DRIVING TIPS  
The actual total weight and the weight of the front  
and rear of your vehicle at the ground can best be  
determined by weighing it when it is loaded and ready  
for operation.  
ENERGY CONSUMPTION  
REDUCTION  
Below are some useful tips that allow you to achieve  
a reduction in energy consumption of the high-voltage  
battery and a consequent increase in range.  
RECREATIONAL TOWING (BEHIND  
MOTORHOME, ETC.)  
The entire vehicle should first be weighed on a  
commercial scale to ensure that the GVWR has not  
been exceeded. The weight on the front and rear of  
the vehicle should then be determined separately to  
be sure that the load is properly distributed over the  
front and rear axle. Weighing the vehicle may show  
that the GAWR of either the front or rear axles has  
been exceeded but the total load is within the specified  
GVWR. If so, weight must be shifted from front to rear  
or rear to front as appropriate until the specified weight  
limitations are met. Store the heavier items down low  
and be sure that the weight is distributed equally. Stow  
all loose items securely before driving.  
TOWING THIS VEHICLE BEHIND ANOTHER  
VEHICLE  
Vehicle Maintenance  
Checks and operations should be carried out in  
accordance with the "Service Schedule" (see the  
"Servicing and Maintenance" chapter).  
Towing Condi-  
tion  
Flat Tow  
Wheels OFF the  
Ground  
NONE  
Single-Speed  
Transmission  
NOT ALLOWED  
OK  
NOT ALLOWED  
OK  
Front  
Rear  
ALL  
Tires  
Dolly Tow  
On Trailer  
Check the tire pressures at least once every four  
weeks: if the pressure is too low, electrical energy  
consumption levels increase as resistance to rolling is  
higher.  
Improper weight distributions can have an adverse  
effect on the way your vehicle steers and handles and  
the way the brakes operate.  
NOTE:  
When towing your vehicle, always follow applicable  
state and provincial laws. Contact state and  
provincial Highway Safety offices for additional  
details.  
STARTING AND OPERATING 111  
Unnecessary Loads  
Flowing/Rising Water  
WARNING!  
Do not travel with an overloaded luggage compartment.  
The weight of the vehicle and its trim greatly affect  
electrical energy consumption and stability.  
Rapid acceleration on slippery surfaces is dangerous.  
Unequal traction can cause sudden pulling of the  
front wheels. You could lose control of the vehicle  
and possibly have a collision. Accelerate slowly and  
carefully whenever there is likely to be poor traction  
(ice, snow, wet, mud, loose sand, etc.).  
WARNING!  
Do not drive on or across a road or path where  
water is flowing and/or rising (as in storm run-off).  
Flowing water can wear away the road or path's  
surface and cause your vehicle to sink into deeper  
water. Furthermore, flowing and/or rising water can  
carry your vehicle away swiftly. Failure to follow this  
warning may result in injuries that are serious or fatal  
to you, your passengers, and others around you.  
Electric Devices  
Use electrical devices only for the amount of time  
needed. The heated rear window, windshield wipers  
and heater fan require a considerable amount of  
energy; increasing the current uptake increases  
electrical energy consumption.  
Traction  
When driving on wet or slushy roads, it is possible for  
a wedge of water to build up between the tire and road  
surface. This is hydroplaning and may cause partial or  
complete loss of vehicle control and stopping ability. To  
reduce this possibility, the following precautions should  
be observed:  
4
Climate Control System  
Shallow Standing Water  
Using the climate control system will increase electrical  
energy consumption: use standard ventilation when the  
temperature outside permits.  
Although your vehicle is capable of driving through  
shallow standing water, consider the following Cautions  
and Warnings before doing so.  
Slow down during rainstorms or when the roads are  
slushy.  
Devices For Aerodynamic Control  
WARNING!  
The use of non-certified devices for aerodynamic  
control may adversely affect air drag and electrical  
energy consumption levels.  
Slow down if the road has standing water or puddles.  
Driving through standing water limits your vehicle’s  
traction capabilities. Do not exceed 5 mph (8  
km/h) when driving through standing water.  
Replace the tires when tread wear indicators first  
become visible.  
DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES  
Information in this section will aid in safe controlled  
launches in adverse conditions.  
Keep tires properly inflated.  
Driving through standing water limits your vehicle’s  
braking capabilities, which increases stopping  
distances. Therefore, after driving through  
standing water, drive slowly and lightly press on  
the brake pedal several times to dry the brakes.  
Maintain sufficient distance between your vehicle  
and the vehicle in front of you to avoid a collision in a  
sudden stop.  
Acceleration  
DRIVING THROUGH WATER  
Driving through water more than a few inches/  
centimeters deep will require extra caution to ensure  
safety and prevent damage to your vehicle.  
Failure to follow these warnings may result in  
injuries that are serious or fatal to you, your  
passengers, and others around you.  
Rapid acceleration on snow covered, wet, or other  
slippery surfaces may cause the driving wheels to pull  
erratically to the right or left. This phenomenon occurs  
when there is a difference in the surface traction under  
the front (driving) wheels.  
112 STARTING AND OPERATING  
CAUTION!  
DRIVING STYLE  
Top Speed  
Always check the depth of the standing water  
before driving through it. Never drive through  
standing water that is deeper than the bottom of  
the tire rims mounted on the vehicle.  
Energy consumption considerably increases as speed  
increases. Maintain a constant speed, avoiding  
unnecessary braking and acceleration, which cost in  
terms of electrical energy consumption and emissions.  
Determine the condition of the road or the path  
that is under water and if there are any obstacles  
in the way before driving through the standing  
water.  
Acceleration  
Accelerating violently will greatly affect electrical energy  
consumption and emissions. Acceleration should be  
gradual.  
Do not exceed 5 mph (8 km/h) when driving  
through standing water. This will minimize wave  
effects.  
CONDITIONS OF USE  
Driving through standing water may cause damage  
to your vehicle’s drivetrain components. Always  
inspect your vehicle’s fluids (i.e., engine oil,  
transmission, axle, etc.) for signs of contamination  
(i.e., fluid that is milky or foamy in appearance)  
after driving through standing water. Do not  
continue to operate the vehicle if any fluid appears  
contaminated, as this may result in further  
damage. Such damage is not covered by the New  
Vehicle Limited Warranty.  
Traffic And Road Conditions  
Heavy traffic with fast acceleration causes high  
electrical energy consumption. Winding mountain  
roads and rough road surfaces also adversely affect  
consumption.  
Getting water inside your vehicle’s engine can  
cause it to lock up and stall out, and cause serious  
internal damage to the engine. Such damage is  
not covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.