2007-2012 Nissan X Trail SUV Starting and driving -> Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) (if equipped) User Manual
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Starting and driving -> Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) (if equipped) for Your Nissan X Trail SUV Second Generation (2007-2012)

(278,1)
[ Edit: 2014/ 11/ 7 Model: T32-A ]
5-22 Starting and driving
. If the Stop/Start System or Idling Stop System is
malfunctioning, the indicator light
*
1
on the Stop/
Start or Idling Stop OFF switch illuminates.
NOTE:
The Stop/Start System ON or OFF messages
dis play ed for a fe w seconds in the vehicle
information display when the Stop/Start or
Idling Stop OFF switch is pressed. See “Stop/
Start system or Idling Stop System ON or OFF”
(P.5-20).
T32A130827-E8C4648E-2B44-40A2-A9F1-CD8F04FAE545
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) MODE
SWITCH OPERATIONS
T32A130827-E9652442-23D3-4F57-A857-6752C8B9C890
JVS0401X
4WD mode switch
The Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) system is used to select
the 2WD (Two-Wheel Drive), AUTO or LOCK mode
depending on the driving conditions.
Turn the 4WD mode switch, located on the center
console, to select 2WD, AUTO or LOCK.
AUTO: Turn the 4WD mode switch to the neutral
(AUTO) position. The Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) AUTO
indicator light
in the meter illuminates.
2WD: Turn the 4WD mode switch clockwise to the
2WD position.
LOCK: To engage the LOCK mode, turn the 4WD
mode switch counterclockwise to the LOCK position.
The switch will return to the AUTO position auto-
matically and the Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) LOCK
indicator light
in the me ter illuminates. To
disengage the LOCK mode, turn the switch to the
LOCK position again. The switch will return to the
AUTO position automatically, and the 4WD LOCK
indicator light turns off.
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) (if
equipped)
Condition: 'Except for China'/
(279,1)
[ Edit: 2014/ 11/ 7 Model: T32-A ]
4WD mode Wheels driven
4WD mode indicator light
( , )
Use conditions
2WD
Front wheels:
The wheel drive mode is in
Two-Wheel Drive (2WD)
when driving on a normal road.
*1
Turn off
For driving on dry,
paved roads
AUTO
Distribution of torque to the
front and rear wheels changes
automatically, depending on
road conditions encountered
[ratio; 100 : 0 (2WD) ? 50 :
50 (4WD)]. This results in
improved driving stability.
Illuminates
For driving on paved or
slippery roads
LOCK
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
*2*3*
Illuminate
/
For driving on rough
roads
*1: The 2WD mode may change to the 4WD mode automatically depending on the driving condition. The 4WD
mode indicator light does not illuminate.
*2: The LOCK mode will change to the AUTO mode automatically when the vehicle has been driven at a high
speed. The 4WD LOCK indicator light turns off.
*3: The LOCK mode will automatically be cancelled when the ignition switch is placed in the “OFF” position.
4WD shift tips
T32A130827-36A0B76C-CF6C-4546-B388-BD02EB8DB6F1
. If the 4WD mode switch is operated while making
a turn, accelerating or decelerating, or if the
ignition switch is turned off while in the AUTO or
LOCK mode, you may feel a jolt. This is normal.
. The oil temperature of power train parts will
increase if the vehicle is continuously operated
under conditions where the difference in rotation
between the front and rear wheels is large (wheel
slip), such as when driving the vehicle on rough
roads through sand or mud or when freeing a
stuck vehicle. In these cases, the “4WD High
Temp. Stop vehicle” warning appears and the
4WD mode changes to the 2WD mode to protect
the power train parts. If you stop driving with the
engine idling in a safe place and wait until the
“4WD High Temp. Stop vehicle” warning disap-
pears, the 4WD returns to the mode previously
selected.
. Brake distance in the 4WD mode is the same as
2WD.
CAUTION:
. Depending on the driving condition, the 4WD
mode may automatically change from 2WD
to 4 WD even when the 2WD mode is
selected. If this occurs while driving, the
4WD mode indicator light will not illuminate.
. Do not start the engine with the 4WD mode
switch in any mode in the following cases:
— when the vehicle is placed on a free-
roller or jacking up the vehicle with the
front tires raised and the rear tires on
the ground.
Starting and driving 5-23
Condition: 'Except for China'/
(280,1)
[ Edit: 2014/ 11/ 7 Model: T32-A ]
5-24 Starting and driving
— when towing the vehicle with the rear
tires raised from the ground.
. Operate the 4WD mode switch only when
driving straight. Do not operate the 4WD
mode switch when making a turn or backing
up.
. Do not operate the 4WD mode switch with
the front wheel spinning.
. Engine idling speed is high while warming
up the engine. Be especially careful when
starting or driving on slippery surfaces with
the 4WD mode switch set in the AUTO mode.
4WD WARNING
GUID-23709BED-21E1-4D10-B889-D097C5F3D412
If any malfunction occurs in the Four-Wheel Drive
(4WD) system while the engine is running, warning
messages appear in the vehicle information display.
JVS0411X
If the “4WD system fault” warning
*
1
appears, there
may be a malfunction in the 4WD system. Reduce
vehicle speed and have your vehicle checked by a
NISSAN dealer as soon as possible.
The “4WD High Temp. Stop vehicle” (high tempera-
ture) warning
*
2
may appear while trying to free a
stuck vehicle due to increased oil temperature. The
driving mode may change to Two-Wheel Drive (2WD).
If this warning is displayed, stop the vehicle with the
engine idling, as soon as it is safe to do so. Then if the
warning turns off, you can continue driving.
The “Tyre size incorrect” warning
*
3
may appear if
there is a large difference between the diameters of
front and rear wheels. Pull off the road in a safe area,
with the engine idling. Check that all tire sizes are the
same, that the tire pressure is correct and that the tires
are not excessively worn. Change the 4WD mode
switch to the 2WD mode and do not drive fast.
If any warning message continues to be displayed,
have your vehicle checked by a NISSAN dealer as
soon as possible.
CAUTION:
. Do not operate the engine on a free roller
when any of the wheels raised.
. If the “4WD system fault” warning appears
while driving, there may be a malfunction in
the 4WD system. Reduce the vehicle speed
and have your vehicle checked by a NISSAN
dealer as soon as possible. Be especially
careful when driving.
. The power train may be damaged if you
continue driving with the “4WD system fault”
warning on.
4WD MODE INDICATOR LIGHTS
T32A130827-369691F0-AE85-4F02-8C65-5A ED24075D5A
The 4WD mode indicator lights ( , ) are
located in the meter.
The 4WD mode indicator lights (
, ) illuminate
when the ignition switch is placed in the “ON” position.
The indicator lights turn off within 1 second.
The 4WD mode indicator lights will display the mode
selected by the 4WD mode switch while engine is
running.
The 4WD LOCK indicator light
illuminates
simultaneously along with the 4WD AUTO indicator
light
when selecting the LOCK mode.
Condition: 'Except for China'/
(281,1)
[ Edit: 2014/ 11/ 7 Model: T32-A ]
The 4WD AUTO indicator light illuminates when
selecting the AUTO mode.
If the 4WD warning message appears in the vehicle
information display, the 4WD mode indicator lights will
turn off.
FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) TORQUE
DISTRIBUTION INDICATOR
GUID-84EA7676-E650-4703-AFC4-09971834FEA8
JVS0400X
When the “4x4-i” display is selected, you can view the
distribution ratio of the transmission torque to the front
and rear wheels during driving. The “4x4-i” display is
shown on the vehicle information display screen.
For more information, see “Trip computer” (P.2-34).
*
1
Distribution ratio of front wheels
*
2
Distribution ratio of rear wheels
WARNING:
Do not watch the screen for prolonged periods
of time while driving. Doing so could cause an
accident.
CAUTION:
The display may not change when the change of
torque distribution is small. This is not a
malfunction.
OFF-ROAD DRIVING SAFETY PRECAU-
TIONS
T32A130827-027ACF7F-C771-4B12-832A-1B7C545C2479
. Drive carefully when off the road and avoid
dangerous areas. Always wear your seat belts to
help keep you and your passengers in position
when driving over rough terrain.
. Before driving up or down grades, check the road
surface for bumps or potholes. Be sure to climb a
gentle slope and descend a gentle slope.
. Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead drive
either straight up or straight down the slopes. Off-
road vehicles can tip over sideways much more
easily than they can forward or backward.
. To prevent damage to the vehicle, do not drive on
dry and hard surface roads in the LOCK mode.
. Many hills are too steep for any vehicle. If you drive
up them, you may stall. If you drive down them, you
may not be able to control your speed. If you drive
across them, you may roll over.
. Do not shift gears while driving on downhill grades
as this could cause loss of control of the vehicle.
. Be sure to use the engine brake. The foot brake
performance may be reduced, resultin g in a
possible accident.
. Stay alert when driving to the top of a hill. At the
top there could be a drop-off or other hazard that
could cause an accident.
. If your engine stalls or you cannot make it to the
top of a steep hill, never attempt to turn around.
Your vehicle could tip or roll over. Always back
straight down in reverse gear. Never back down in
the “N” (Neutral) position using only the brake, as
this could cause loss of control.
. Heavy braking going down a hill could cause the
brakes to overheat and fade, resulting in loss of
control and an accident. Apply brakes lightly and
use a low gear to control your speed.
. Unsecured luggage can be thrown around when
driving over rough terrain. Properly secure it so
that it will not be thrown forward and cause injury
to you or your passengers.
. To avoid raising the center of gravity excessively,
do not exceed the rated capacity of the roof rack/
gear bin (if equipped) and evenly distribute the
load. Secure heavy loads in the luggage area as
far forward and as low as possible. Do not equip
the vehicle with tires larger than specified. This
could cause your vehicle to rollover.
. Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering
wheel when driving off-road. The steering wheel
could jerk and injure your hands. Instead drive with
your fingers and thumbs on the outside of the rim.
. Before operating vehicle, ensure that the driver
and all passengers have their seat belts fastened.
. Always drive with the floor mats in place as the
floor may become very hot. Particular care should
be taken if you are barefoot.
. Lower your speed when encountering strong
crosswinds. With its higher center of gravity, your
vehicle is more affected by gusty side winds.
Slower speeds ensure better vehicle control.
. Do not drive beyond the performance of the
tires even with 4WD.
Sudden acceleration, sharp steering maneu-
vers or sudden braking may cause loss of
control.
Starting and driving 5-25
Condition: 'Except for China'/

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