2007-2012 Nissan X Trail SUV Starting and driving -> Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP) system User Manual
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Starting and driving -> Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)/Electronic Stability Program (ESP) system for Your Nissan X Trail SUV Second Generation (2007-2012)

(282,1)
[ Edit: 2014/ 11/ 7 Model: T32-A ]
5-26 Starting and driving
. Always use tires of the same type, size, brand,
construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and
tread pattern on all four wheels. Install tire chains
on the front wheels when driving on slippery roads
and drive carefully.
. Be sure to check the brakes immediately after
driving in mud or water. (See “Brake system” (P.5-
57).)
. Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or
water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent
maintenance may be required. For details, refer to
“Maintenance for off-road driving” in a separate
maintenance booklet.
. Avoid parking your vehicle on steep hills. If you get
out of the vehicle and it rolls forward, backward or
sideways, you could be injured.
TIRES OF 4WD MODEL
T32A130827-AE5C0353-CEE0-4F0C-8B42-DD14B0A90107
CAUTION:
. Always use tires of the same size, brand,
construction (bias, bias-belted or radial),
and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure
to do so may result in a circumference
difference between tires on the front and
rear axles which will cause excessive tire
wear and may damage the transmission,
transfer case and rear differential gears.
. Only use spare tires specified for each 4WD
model.
If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that
all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size,
brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire
pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked
and corrected as necessary. Contact a NISSAN
dealer.
Snow tires
T32A130827-786C9A7D-5F2C-4C44-8252-7577B2315AD6
If you install snow tires, they must also be the same
size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four
wheels.
Tire inflation pressure
T32A130827-02F5E13F-EB84-4678-B8E3-01C847020459
Check the pressures in all tires, including the spare,
with a gauge periodically when at a service station.
Adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Tire
pressures are shown on the tire placard.
Tire rotation
T32A130827-BCA9ABF3-4A1A-425E-8276-807FAAD0A08E
NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 5,000
km (3,000 miles). Do not include the spare tire in the
tire rotation.
Tire chain
T32A130827-612057E2-0991-4824-9088-F44BB593B9BC
Tire chains must be installed only on the front
wheels and not on the rear wheels.
Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are
clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions
can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the
vehicle due to some overstress.
GUID-282AEC18-4435-4758-87F0-FE282A2B8D35
Except for Europe: Vehicle Dynamic Control
(VDC) system
For Europe: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
system
WARNING:
. The VDC/ESP system is designed to help the
driver maintain stability but does not pre-
vent accidents due to abrupt steering opera-
tion at high speeds or by careless or
dangerous driving techniques. Reduce vehi-
cle speed and be especially careful when
driving and cornering on slippery surfaces
and always drive carefully.
. Do not modify the vehicle’s suspension. If
suspension parts such as shock absorbers,
struts, springs, stabilizer bars, bushings and
wheels are not NISSAN recommended for
your vehicle or are extremely deteriorated,
t he VDC/ESP sy stem may not operate
properly. This could adversely affect vehicle
handling performance, and the VDC/ESP
warning light
may illuminate.
. If brake related parts such as brake pads,
rotors and calipers are not NISSAN recom-
mended or are extremely deteriorated, the
VDC/ESP system may not operate properly
and the VDC/ESP warning light
may
illuminate.
. If engine control related parts are not
NISSAN recommended or are extreme ly
deteriorated, the VDC/ESP warning light
may illuminate.
. When driving on extremely inclined surfaces
such as higher banked corners, the VDC/
ESP system may not operate properly and
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL
(VDC)/ELECTRONIC STABILITY
PROGRAM (ESP) SYSTEM
Condition: 'Except for China'/
(283,1)
[ Edit: 2014/ 11/ 7 Model: T32-A ]
the VDC/ESP warning light may illumi-
nate. Do not drive on these types of roads.
. When driving on an unstable surface such as
a turntable, ferry, elevator or ramp, the VDC/
ESP warning light
may illuminate. This
is not a malfunction. Restart the engine after
driving onto a stable surface.
. If wheels or tires other than the NISSAN
recommended ones are used, the VDC/ESP
system may not operate properly and the
VDC/ESP warning light
may illuminate.
. The VDC/ESP system is not a substitute for
winter tires or tire chains on a snow covered
road.
The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)/Electronic Stabi-
lity Program (ESP) system uses various sensors to
monitor driver inputs and vehicle motion. Under certain
driving conditions, the VDC/ESP system helps to
perform the following functions.
. Controls brake pressure to reduce wheel slip on
one slipping drive wheel so power is transferred to
a non slipping drive wheel on the same axle.
. Controls brake pressure and engine output to
reduce drive wheel slip based on vehicle speed
(traction control function).
. Controls brake pressure at individual wheels and
engine output to help the driver maintain control of
the vehicle in the following conditions:
— understeer (vehicle tends to not follow the
steered path despite increased steering input)
— oversteer (vehicle tends to spin due to certain
road or driving conditions).
The VDC/ESP system can help the driver to maintain
control of the vehicle, but it cannot prevent loss of
vehicle control in all driving situations.
When the VDC/ESP system operates, the VDC/ESP
warning light
in the meter flashes so note the
following:
. The road may be slippery or the system may
determine some action is required to help the
vehicle on the steered path.
. You may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and
hear a noise or vibration from under the hood. This
is normal and indicates that the VDC/ESP system
is working properly.
. Adjust your speed and driving to the road
conditions.
If a malfunction occurs in the system, the VDC/ESP
warning light
illuminates in the meter. The VDC/
ESP system automatically turns off.
The VDC/ESP OFF switch is used to turn off the VDC/
ESP system. The VDC/ESP off indicator light
illuminates to indicate the VDC/ESP system is off.
When the VDC/ESP OFF switch is used to turn off the
system, the VDC/ESP system still operates to prevent
one drive wheel from slipping by transferring power to
a non slipping drive wheel. The VDC/ESP warning light
flashes i f this occurs . All other VDC/ESP
functions are off and the VDC/ESP warning light
will not flash. The VDC/ESP system is auto-
matically reset to on when the ignition switch is placed
in the “OFF” position then back to the “ON” position.
See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning light/
Electronic Stability Program (ESP) warning light” (P.2-
16) and “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off indicator
light/Electronic Stability Program (ESP) off indicator
light” (P.2-19).
The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that
tests the system each time you start the engine and
move the vehicle forward or in reverse at a slow speed.
When the self-test occurs, you may hear a “clunk”
noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is
normal and is not an indication of a malfunction.
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC)/
ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM (ESP)
SYSTEM OFF SWITCH
GUID-6741A6E6-5C87-4519-ADE2-B1D05929FA1D
SSD1149
The vehicle should be driven with the Vehicle Dynamic
Control (VDC)/Electronic Stabi lity Program (ESP)
system ON for most driving conditions.
When the vehicle is stuck in mud or snow, the VDC/
ESP system reduces the engine output to reduce
wheel spin. The engine speed will be reduced even if
the accelerator is depressed to the floor. If maximum
engine power is needed to free a stuck vehicle, turn
the VDC/ESP system off.
To turn off the VDC/ESP system, push the VDC/ESP
OFF switch. The VDC/ESP off indicator light
will
illuminate.
Push the VDC/ESP OFF switch again or restart the
engine to turn ON the system.
Starting and driving 5-27
Condition: 'Except for China'/

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