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Air conditioning system -> 2.11 Cleaning electrical air conditioning compressor for Your Volkswagen Touran 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2022)

Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
– Switch off ignition.  
– Detach the air conditioner service station from the refrigerant  
circuit and switch off  
⇒ “2.8 Switching off air conditioner service station and sepa‐  
rating from refrigerant circuit”, page 151 .  
lk  
Vehicles with electrical air conditioning compressor  
The engine may only be started when the refrigerant circuit  
has been fully assembled.  
On vehicles with battery cooling, hybrid operation is only pos‐  
sible with the air conditioning system charged and no faults  
stored in connection with the air conditioning system ⇒ Vehicle  
diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode - air condi‐  
tioning system and battery regulation.  
First bring the electrical air conditioner compressor into oper‐  
ation after installing the air conditioner compressor and charg‐  
ing the refrigerant circuit via the “Compressor run-in” function  
in basic settings. Should there be an accumulation of refriger‐  
ant oil in the compression chamber of the air conditioner  
compressor before installation owing to unfavourable storage,  
damage could be caused to the air conditioner compressor  
⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode -  
air conditioning system and battery regulation.  
An electrically driven air conditioner compressor may only be  
activated when the refrigerant circuit is charged. Running the  
air conditioner compressor with the refrigerant circuit empty  
could lead to compressor damage ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester  
in “Guided Fault Finding” mode - air conditioning system and  
battery regulation.  
– To minimise the number of automatic engine starts when the  
vehicle's drive system is active (READY) during test and  
measurement work, charge the vehicle batteries e.g. with the  
battery charger 60 A - VAS 5904- in battery standby mode ⇒  
Electrical system - General information; Rep. gr. 27 ; Charging  
battery and ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 93 ; General warn‐  
ings for work on the high-voltage system .  
– For test and measurement work that requires the vehicle's  
drive system to be active (READY) or the ignition to be switch‐  
ed on, move the selector lever to position “P”, activate the  
parking brake and arrange the tools needed so that they can‐  
not come into contact with moving components of the engine  
and so that they cannot even come near to components that  
turn when the engine is running.  
2.8  
Switching off air conditioner service sta‐  
tion and separating from refrigerant cir‐  
cuit  
– Finish the requisite work with the air conditioner service sta‐  
tion .  
– Switch off ignition.  
– Unscrew (close) the handwheels of both service couplings.  
2. Working with air conditioner service station  
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Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
CAUTION  
Risk of freezing injury caused by escaping pressurised refrig‐  
erant.  
There is a risk of injury to the skin and parts of the body due to  
freezing.  
– Wear protective gloves.  
– Wear protective goggles.  
– If, when loosening the handwheel of the service coupling,  
refrigerant escapes from the refrigerant line for longer than  
1 second, screw in the handwheel and renew the defective  
valve.  
– Extract refrigerant and open the refrigerant circuit immedi‐  
ately afterwards.  
– If more than 10 minutes have passed since the refrigerant  
was extracted, repeat the extraction process before opening  
the refrigerant circuit. Pressure could build up in the refrig‐  
erant circuit from continued evaporation.  
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Different versions of service couplings  
♦ On one version of service coupling, the space between the  
valve in the service connection of the refrigerant circuit and the  
valve in the service coupling is vented externally when the  
handwheel is unscrewed. On these service couplings, the  
valve in the service connection of the vehicle is closed first,  
followed by the valve in the service coupling for the charge  
hose of air conditioner service station when the handwheel of  
the service coupling is unscrewed. As it is unscrewed further,  
the pressure still present between the two valves is released  
3
via an additional valve (approx. 2 cm of refrigerant). Should  
one of these two valves (the valve in the service connection of  
the vehicle or the valve in the service coupling for the charge  
hose) not close properly, the whole refrigerant could escape  
out of the refrigerant circuit of the vehicle or the charge hose.  
♦ On another version of service coupling, the space between the  
valve in the service connection of the refrigerant circuit and the  
valve in the service coupling is not vented externally when the  
handwheel is unscrewed. This version features a valve that is  
open when the service coupling is connected, which facilitates  
pressure compensation between the space to the valve in the  
service connection of the refrigerant circuit and the charge  
hose connected to the service coupling. On this version, no  
refrigerant escapes when the handwheel of the service cou‐  
pling is unscrewed, which is why the refrigerant has to be  
extracted from the charge hoses into the air conditioner serv‐  
ice station here before the service couplings are disconnected.  
If a large amount of refrigerant is recovered here, for example,  
after a pressure test or after charging the refrigerant circuit  
(more than approx. 50 g), this is an indication that a valve in  
one of the service connections of the refrigerant circuit could  
be leaking and refrigerant is escaping from the refrigerant cir‐  
cuit of the vehicle (extract refrigerant and renew the defective  
valve)  
Before extracting the refrigerant from the charge hoses into the  
air conditioner service station , unscrew the handwheels of both  
service couplings as far as they will go.  
152  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
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Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Note  
Stored in the air conditioner service station is a function via  
which it is switched to a specific operating mode when deac‐  
tivated. The whole refrigerant is extracted from the charge  
hoses into the air conditioner service station with this function.  
If the handwheels of the two service couplings are not un‐  
lk  
screwed when this function is activated, refrigerant could be  
extracted from the vehicle's refrigerant circuit.  
– Extract the refrigerant from the two charge hoses using the air  
conditioner service station as instructed in the relevant oper‐  
ating manual ⇒ Operating instructions of air conditioner serv‐  
ice station .  
Note  
If, on an air conditioner service station with a service coupling  
that does not vent to the outside, this process takes longer  
than approx. 2 minutes or quite a large amount of refrigerant  
is extracted, this suggests that there is a fault in one of the  
valves in a service connection.  
If, on an air conditioner service station with a service coupling  
that does vent to the outside, this process takes longer than  
approx. 2 minutes, this suggests that there is a fault in one of  
the valves in a service coupling.  
Note  
Erroneous extraction from vehicle's refrigerant circuit.  
– First unscrew (close) the handwheels of the quick-release  
coupling adapters.  
– Then extract the refrigerant from the two charge hoses using  
the air conditioner service station.  
– Switch off the air conditioner service station (and isolate it from  
the power supply if necessary) ⇒ Operating instructions air  
conditioner service station .  
– Separate the quick-release couplings from the service con‐  
nections of the refrigerant circuit.  
– Screw the sealing caps on the service connections (see vehi‐  
cle-specific refrigerant circuit) ⇒ Heating, air conditioning;  
Rep. gr. 87 ; Refrigerant circuit; System overview - refrigerant  
circuit .  
2.9  
Charging refrigerant in reservoir  
– Connect the cylinder with fresh R1234yf refrigerant to the  
service coupling on the high pressure side of the air condi‐  
tioner service station ⇒ Operating instructions air conditioner  
service station .  
– Perform a gas analysis on the refrigerant (from the cylinder  
supplied) with which the system is to be charged using the air  
conditioner service station  
⇒ “2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant”, page 134 .  
The procedure described in the operating manual for your air  
conditioning service station is to be followed ⇒ Operating  
manual for air conditioner service station .  
2. Working with air conditioner service station  
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