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Air conditioning system -> 3 Testing equipment and tools for Your Volkswagen Touran 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2022)

Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Note  
The cause of this fault could also be too much refrigerant oil  
in the circuit. Overfilling with refrigerant oil can occur if the re‐  
frigerant oil level was not checked after the air conditioner  
compressor was renewed.  
Further notes regarding this ⇒ page 241 .  
Possible deviation from specification during pressure test  
High pressure and low pressure normal  
The requisite cooling output in the evaporator of the heating and air conditioning unit and in the evaporator  
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for cooling the high-voltage components is not reached.  
or  
High pressure and low pressure normal  
The air conditioner compressor is noisy (especially immediately after being switched on)  
The requisite cooling output in the evaporator of the heating and air conditioning unit (and/or in the evap‐  
orator used to cool the high-voltage components) is not reached.  
Possible causes for deviation from specification and rectification  
♦ One of the pressure/temperature senders or temperature sensors on or in the refrigerant circuit supplies  
incorrect values ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode and ⇒ Heating, air conditioning;  
Rep. gr. 87 ; Overview of fitting locations - air conditioning system  
♦ Actuation and function of air conditioner compressor faulty ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault  
Finding” mode.  
♦ One of the valves installed in the refrigerant circuit is defective or is not working properly ⇒ Heating, air  
conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Refrigerant circuit (vehicle-specific workshop manual).  
♦ Too much refrigerant in circuit.  
♦ Expansion valve for the evaporator in the front heating and air conditioning unit defective.  
♦ Too much refrigerant oil in circuit.  
– Check the measured values of the various pressure/temperature senders and temperature sensors during  
operation of the air conditioning system, renew components with false measured values ⇒ Vehicle diag‐  
nostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode and ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Overview of  
fitting locations - air conditioning system .  
– Check the actuation and function of the air conditioner compressor and repair ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester  
in “Guided Fault Finding” mode  
– Check the function and actuation of the various valves and pressure/temperature senders installed in the  
refrigerant circuit by means of the pressure distribution in the refrigerant circuit ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester  
in “Guided Fault Finding” mode and ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Refrigerant circuit (vehicle-  
specific workshop manual).  
– If no fault can be found, extract the refrigerant from the refrigerant circuit.  
The quantity of refrigerant extracted is significantly greater than the prescribed charge quantity:  
– Recharge the refrigerant circuit and repeat the test.  
The quantity of refrigerant extracted is about equal to the prescribed charge quantity:  
– Clean the refrigerant circuit (flush with R1234yf refrigerant ⇒ “1.6 Cleaning refrigerant circuit”, page 92 ).  
– Pour in the correct amount of refrigerant oil in the circuit (see note).  
Final measures  
254  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
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Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Possible deviation from specification during pressure test  
– Recharge the refrigerant circuit ⇒ “2.6 Charging refrigerant circuit”, page 146  
– Repeat test  
⇒ “2.14.5 Checking pressures with air conditioning system switched on - vehicles with electrical air condi‐  
tioning compressor”, page 205  
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Note  
Overfilling with refrigerant oil can occur if the refrigerant oil  
level was not checked after the air conditioner compressor  
was renewed.  
If e.g. the expansion valve for the evaporator in the heating  
and air conditioning unit or for the evaporator used to cool the  
high-voltage components is defective (always open), the  
evaporator temperature (in the front heating and air condition‐  
ing unit) is no longer regulated in such a way that only gaseous  
refrigerant exits the evaporator. It is then possible that under  
certain operating conditions, drops of liquid will be drawn into  
the air conditioner compressor, which will hen cause noise  
(because liquid is incompressible).  
If there is too much refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit, the air  
conditioner compressor must be emptied and the receiver re‐  
newed. After cleaning the refrigerant circuit (flushing with  
R1234yf refrigerant)  
⇒ “1.6 Cleaning refrigerant circuit”, page 92 , pour the correct  
amount of refrigerant oil in the circuit ⇒ Heating, air condi‐  
tioning; Rep. gr. 00 ; Technical data (vehicle-specific work‐  
shop manual).  
Further notes regarding this ⇒ page 241 .  
Possible deviation from specification during pressure test  
High pressure and low pressure normal  
The requisite cooling output in the evaporator of the front heating and air conditioning unit (and in the  
evaporator for cooling the high-voltage components) is not reached.  
The requisite cooling output is not reached in the heat exchanger for heat pump operation.  
Possible causes for deviation from specification and rectification  
2. Working with air conditioner service station  
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255  
Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Possible deviation from specification during pressure test  
♦ One of the pressure/temperature senders or temperature sensors on or in the refrigerant circuit supplies  
incorrect values ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode and ⇒ Heating, air conditioning;  
Rep. gr. 87 ; Overview of fitting locations - air conditioning system  
♦ One of the pumps or one of the valves in the coolant circuit of the high-voltage battery or the engine is  
defective or does not work properly ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Coolant circuit (vehicle-  
specific workshop manual).  
♦ Actuation and function of air conditioner compressor faulty ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault  
Finding” mode.  
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♦ One of the valves installed in the refrigerant circuit is defective or is not working properly ⇒ Heating, air  
conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Refrigerant circuit (vehicle-specific workshop manual).  
– Check the measured values of the various pressure/temperature senders and temperature sensors during  
operation of the air conditioning system, renew components with false measured values ⇒ Vehicle diag‐  
nostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode and ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Overview of  
fitting locations - air conditioning system .  
– Check how the heat exchanger is included in the coolant circuit of the engine and also check the function  
and actuation of the various pumps and valves ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Coolant circuit  
(vehicle-specific workshop manual).  
– Check the actuation and function of the air conditioner compressor and repair ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester  
in “Guided Fault Finding” mode  
– Check the function and actuation of the various valves and pressure/temperature senders installed in the  
refrigerant circuit by means of the pressure distribution in the refrigerant circuit ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester  
in “Guided Fault Finding” mode and ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Refrigerant circuit (vehicle-  
specific workshop manual).  
– Check the function and actuation of the components used to cool the high-voltage components ⇒ Vehicle  
diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode - air conditioning system, air conditioner compressor and  
battery regulation  
– If no fault can be found, extract the refrigerant from the refrigerant circuit.  
– Extract refrigerant from the refrigerant circuit ⇒ “2.4 Emptying refrigerant circuit”, page 137 .  
– If the extracted refrigerant volume is considerably less than the specified fill volume (more than 100 g less)  
⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 00 ; Technical data (vehicle-specific workshop manual), search for  
the leak and rectify the cause ⇒ “1.4 Investigating leaks”, page 68  
– The extracted refrigerant volume approximately equates to the prescribed fill volume, check actuation of  
the air conditioner compressor and the installed shut-off valves if no fault is found ⇒ Heating, air condi‐  
tioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Refrigerant circuit (vehicle-specific workshop manual)  
– Recharge the refrigerant circuit ⇒ “2.6 Charging refrigerant circuit”, page 146  
– Repeat test  
⇒ “2.14.5 Checking pressures with air conditioning system switched on - vehicles with electrical air condi‐  
tioning compressor”, page 205  
Final measures  
– Recharge the refrigerant circuit ⇒ “2.6 Charging refrigerant circuit”, page 146  
– Repeat test  
⇒ “2.14.5 Checking pressures with air conditioning system switched on - vehicles with electrical air condi‐  
tioning compressor”, page 205  
256  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
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Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Note  
If the requisite cooling output at the evaporator in the front  
heating and air conditioning unit (and at the evaporator used  
to cool the high-voltage components) is OK and there is a  
problem owing to lack of heating output in the heat exchanger  
for heat pump operation. The cause could be in the coolant  
circuit of the high-voltage system or in the coolant circuit of the  
engine. If the pumps and valves in the coolant circuit of the  
high-voltage system are not actuated correctly or their function  
is not OK, not enough heat energy can be drawn from the  
coolant via the evaporator (heat exchanger) used to cool the  
high-voltage components. If the pumps and valves in the cool‐  
ant circuit of the engine are not actuated correctly or their  
function is not OK, the heat energy cannot be dissipated via  
the heat exchanger for heat pump function to the coolant that  
flows to the heat exchanger in the heating and air conditioning  
unit ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester in “Guided Fault Finding” mode  
and ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. gr. 87 ; Coolant circuit  
(vehicle-specific workshop manual).  
Further notes regarding this ⇒ page 241 .  
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2. Working with air conditioner service station  
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Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
3
Testing equipment and tools  
⇒ “3.1 Tools and materials available from distribution centre or  
importer”, page 258  
⇒ “3.2 Tools and materials available commercially”, page 258  
⇒ “3.3 Tools that can be locally manufactured”, page 259  
3.1  
Tools and materials available from dis‐  
tribution centre or importer  
Tools and materials are available from the “Electronic parts cata‐  
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logue (ETKA)” ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue .  
Overview  
Air conditioner service station with flushing device  
– With integrated program for flushing the refrigerant circuit with R1234yf refrigerant and the associated  
flushing device  
– With integrated analysis unit for finding contamination in the R1234yf refrigerant  
R1234yf refrigerant ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue  
Extraction device (for R1234yf refrigerant) dry ice box  
Adapter case, VW/Audi passenger vehicle set  
– Used to connect the air conditioner service station to the refrigerant circuit for flushing and for bridging  
removed components when flushing  
– Used to connect certain components to the pressure hose to blow through with compressed air or nitrogen  
Leak detector for R1234yf/R134A  
Combination fine filter unit for compressed air system  
Seals (different versions, pay attention to correct allocation) ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue  
Refrigerant oil (different versions, pay attention to correct allocation) ⇒ Electronic parts catalogue  
Leak detection system with following contents:  
♦ Cleaning agent  
♦ UV leak detector lamp  
♦ Replacement bulb for leak detector lamp  
♦ Safety glasses  
♦ Sticker  
♦ Protective gloves  
♦ System case  
Tracer replenishment cartridge  
Release tools for refrigerant line with quick-release couplings  
Removal tool for quick-release couplings of refrigerant lines  
Tool attachments for removing and installing valves  
3.2  
Tools and materials available commer‐  
cially  
Note  
This list is an overview of the test equipment, tools and materials  
necessary for professional repairs to the refrigerant circuit.  
258  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
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Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Overview  
Fin comb  
Charge hoses 5/8"-18 UNF  
Connector piece for pressure cylinders for refrigerant and sealing ring with quick-release connector or threaded  
connector  
Valve cap 5/8" -18 UNF  
Pressure gauge set with pressure reducer for nitrogen  
Quick release coupling adapter for service connections (qty. 2 included with air conditioner service station ).  
Flared ring spanners of widths matching those of the threaded connections on the refrigerant lines.  
Valve opener for charge hoses  
Connection nipple for conical surface seal 5/8"-18 UNF  
Compressed air gun with rubber tip  
Manual stop valve 5/8" -18 UNF  
Recycling cylinder for contaminated R1234yf refrigerant  
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Digital thermometer  
Protective gloves  
Safety glasses  
Dry ice pellets  
3.3  
Tools that can be locally manufactured  
Note  
This list is an overview of the test equipment, tools and materials  
necessary for professional repairs to the refrigerant circuit.  
Overview  
Page  
Charging hose with connection to workshop compressed air system  
Not illustrated  
Charging hose with connection to workshop compressed air sys‐  
tem  
A - Charging hose 5/8" - 18 UNF** (version with large internal  
diameter)  
B - Connector for workshop compressed air system** (for use only  
with filter)  
** Tools and materials available commercially  
3. Testing equipment and tools  
259  
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