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Air conditioning system -> 2.2 Connecting air conditioner service station to refrigerant circuit for Your Volkswagen Touran 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2022)

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Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
sponds to the temperature of the refrigerant (the temperature of  
a standing fluid stabilises at ambient temperature).  
A closed container or isolated refrigerant circuit is empty if the  
temperature indicated on the pressure gauge is below the tem‐  
perature of the refrigerant.  
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Note  
The dependency between pressure and temperature descri‐  
bed on the pressure gauges no longer applies when there is  
no liquid and the pressure is created by gas alone.  
Since the R1234yf and R134a refrigerant pressures are very  
close to each other over a broad temperature range, it is not  
possible to distinguish between them by means of the pres‐  
sure measurement. It is possible to distinguish between them  
e.g. by means of a gas analysis  
⇒ “6.2.16 Analysis of refrigerant R1234yf”, page 24 .  
1. Refrigerant circuit  
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Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
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Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
2
Working with air conditioner service  
station  
⇒ “2.1 Working with air conditioner service station”, page 129  
⇒ “2.2 Connecting air conditioner service station to refrigerant lk  
circuit”, page 131  
⇒ “2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant”, page 134  
⇒ “2.4 Emptying refrigerant circuit”, page 137  
⇒ “2.5 Evacuating refrigerant circuit”, page 140  
⇒ “2.6 Charging refrigerant circuit”, page 146  
⇒ “2.7 Bringing air conditioning system into service after charg‐  
ing”, page 149  
⇒ “2.8 Switching off air conditioner service station and separating  
from refrigerant circuit”, page 151  
⇒ “2.9 Charging refrigerant in reservoir”, page 153  
⇒ “2.10 Emptying air conditioner service station”, page 154  
⇒ “2.11 Cleaning electrical air conditioning compressor”,  
page 155  
⇒ “2.12 Cleaning refrigerant circuit”, page 157  
⇒ “2.13 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder for  
analysis, processing or disposal”, page 161  
⇒ “2.14 Checking pressures”, page 170  
2.1  
Working with air conditioner service sta‐  
tion  
Note  
Should there be any reason to believe that chemical substan‐  
ces (leak stop additives) have been used to seal leaks in the  
refrigerant circuit from which refrigerant is to be extracted, do  
not connect the air conditioner service station to this refriger‐  
ant circuit and do not extract the refrigerant.  
Chemical substances used to seal leaks form deposits in the  
refrigerant circuit. These can impair the function of the air con‐  
ditioning system and cause the air conditioning system (and  
your air conditioner service station ) to fail.  
Bring the customer's attention to the presence of substances  
in the air conditioning system that are not approved by Volks‐  
wagen/Audi, which prevent the air conditioning system from  
being flushed and repaired.  
Volkswagen/Audi does not authorise the use of chemical sub‐  
stances (leak stop additives) for purposes of sealing leaks in  
refrigerant circuits. There are currently no long-term tests, ef‐  
fectiveness or material-compatibility tests. As such, there is no  
way of ruling out damage or malfunctions in an air conditioning  
system or air conditioner service station .  
The leak stop additives currently available on the market have  
different physical and chemical properties. These could impair  
the function of the air conditioning system and air conditioner  
service station with lasting effect or even cause a total failure.  
VW/Volkswagen/Audi does not endorse the use of chemical  
substances (leak inhibitor additives) for purposes of sealing  
leaks in refrigerant circuits.  
2. Working with air conditioner service station  
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Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
These chemical substances (leak stop additives) react mostly  
with the ambient air or the humidity to stop leaks in the refrig‐  
erant circuit. They cause deposits to build up in the refrigerant  
circuit (and your air conditioner service station ), cause valves  
to malfunction and defects in other components with which  
they come into contact. These deposits cannot be completely  
removed from the components (not even by flushing).  
There are often no external signs to suggest that chemical  
substances (leak stop additives) have been used to seal leaks  
in a refrigerant circuit. Often, the stickers that are meant to be  
used to mark such systems are missing. Therefore, exercise  
caution on vehicles for which you have no service or repair  
record.  
Containers or tanks with integrated filters are offered as ac‐  
cessories on the open market that are designed to separate  
these chemical substances (leak stop additives for sealing  
leaks). Since Volkswagen/Audi is unaware of the composition  
and the physical and chemical properties of these substances,  
no statement can be made at this point as to the effectiveness  
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and the filtering capability of these filters.  
If repair work needs to be carried out on the refrigerant circuit of  
the air conditioning system on a vehicle whose refrigerant circuit  
has been filled with chemical substances (leak stop additives) to  
seal leaking components (or there is good reason to believe that  
this has been the case), bring the client's (the vehicle owner's)  
attention to the following situation:  
♦ The refrigerant of the air conditioning system cannot be ex‐  
tracted owing to the substances (leak stop additives) that it  
contains, which can damage your air conditioner service sta‐  
tion . To extract the refrigerant, it can be filled in a recycling  
cylinder in the way described for contaminated refrigerant  
⇒ “2.13 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder  
for analysis, processing or disposal”, page 161 . Should this  
not be possible, it may be necessary e.g. for a company to be  
entrusted with extraction of the contaminated refrigerant using  
a suitable device. This should then be processed (or disposed  
of) e.g. by a local disposal company well versed in the proce‐  
dures relating to the disposal of refrigerants.  
♦ For proper repair of the air conditioning system, it is necessary  
to renew all components of the refrigerant circuit that have  
come into contact with the leak stop additive. The leak stop  
additive could already have damaged some components of  
the refrigerant circuit (e.g. the air conditioner compressor reg‐  
ulating valve - N280- ) or subsequently cause damage when  
the system is brought back into operation and, after a short  
time, failure of said components. Furthermore, deposits of leak  
stop additive in the components of the refrigerant circuit may  
work loose at a later stage, leading to renewed failure of the  
air conditioning system (completely cleaning these compo‐  
nents using workshop equipment is currently not possible).  
♦ Contaminated refrigerant can render the whole filling in your  
air conditioner service station unusable.  
♦ Before extracting with a suitable tester, check the composition  
of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit  
⇒ “2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant”, page 134 .  
♦ Extract contaminated refrigerant into a recycling cylinder and  
send this in to your gas supplier for analysis, processing or  
disposal  
⇒ “6.2.17 Returning contaminated R1234yf refrigerant for  
analysis, processing or disposal”, page 25 .  
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