2015-2022 Volkswagen Touran 4 Door Air conditioning system -> 1.6.3 Refrigerant circuit cleaning procedure User Manual
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Air conditioning system -> 1.6.3 Refrigerant circuit cleaning procedure for Your Volkswagen Touran 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2022)

Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
lk  
1.6  
Cleaning refrigerant circuit  
⇒ “1.6.1 General information about cleaning refrigerant circuit”,  
page 92  
⇒ “1.6.2 Preparations for cleaning refrigerant circuit (flushing with  
R1234yf refrigerant)”, page 94  
⇒ “1.6.3 Refrigerant circuit cleaning procedure”, page 96  
⇒ “1.6.4 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits)  
- refrigerant circuit with expansion valve and receiver”,  
page 97  
⇒ “1.6.5 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits)  
- refrigerant circuit with restrictor and receiver (without high-volt‐  
age system)”, page 102  
⇒ “1.6.6 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits)  
- vehicles with high-voltage system (without auxiliary air condi‐  
tioning functions)”, page 105  
⇒ “1.6.7 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits)  
- vehicles with high-voltage system (with auxiliary air conditioning  
functions, e.g. heat pump mode)”, page 105  
⇒ “1.6.8 Adapters for setting up flushing circuits”, page 105  
⇒ “1.6.9 General information about blowing through with com‐  
pressed air or nitrogen”, page 120  
⇒ “1.6.10 Blowing through refrigerant circuit with compressed air  
or nitrogen”, page 124  
1.6.1  
General information about cleaning re‐  
frigerant circuit  
Note  
Work on the refrigerant circuit that involves the air conditioner  
service station can usually be carried out without the need to  
de-energise the high-voltage system.  
Since certain components have to be removed to clean (flush)  
the refrigerant circuit, the high-voltage system must be de-  
energised before work commences ⇒ Electrical system -  
hybrid; Rep. gr. 93 ; Electric drive; General warning notices  
for work on high-voltage system .  
If there is reason to believe that chemical substances (leak  
stop additives) have been poured in the refrigerant circuit (that  
is be flushed) to seal leaks, do not connect your air conditioner  
service station to this refrigerant circuit and do not flush this  
refrigerant circuit.  
Chemical substances (leak stop additives) used to seal leaks  
form deposits in the refrigerant circuit. These can impair the  
function of the air conditioning system and cause the air con‐  
ditioning system (and your air conditioner service station) to  
fail.  
Bring the customer's attention to the presence of substances  
in the air conditioning system that are not approved by Volks‐  
wagen/Audi, which prevent the air conditioning system from  
being flushed and repaired.  
92  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
GETth  
Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
lk  
All vehicles  
Note  
VW/Volkswagen/Audi does not endorse the use of chemical  
substances (leak inhibitor additives) for purposes of sealing  
leaks in refrigerant circuits.  
These chemical substances (leak stop additives) react mostly  
with the ambient air or the humidity to stop leaks in the refrig‐  
erant circuit. They cause deposits to build up in the refrigerant  
circuit (and your air conditioner service station ), cause valves  
to malfunction and defects in other components with which  
they come into contact. These deposits cannot be completely  
removed from the components again (not even by flushing).  
The refrigerant circuit can only be repaired by replacing all  
components that have come into contact with this substance.  
There are often no external signs to suggest that chemical  
substances (leak stop additives) have been used to seal leaks  
in a refrigerant circuit. Often, the stickers provided to mark  
such systems are missing. Therefore, exercise caution on ve‐  
hicles for which you have no service or repair record.  
If there is no suitable air conditioner service station available  
for the R1234yf refrigerant, the air conditioner service station  
designed for R134a refrigerant may also be used and the re‐  
frigerant circuit may also be flushed with R134a refrigerant.  
Using R134a refrigerant to clean the refrigerant circuit is cur‐  
rently permissible ⇒ Air conditioning system with R134a re‐  
frigerant; Rep. gr. 87 ; General information about the air  
conditioning system and refrigerant circuit .  
If during the gas analysis it is found that R1234yf refrigerant  
has been contaminated with a different gas, it must be extrac‐  
ted from the refrigerant circuit and disposed of as a gas of  
unknown composition in accordance with the relevant legisla‐  
tion ⇒ VW / Audi-ServiceNet and  
⇒ “2.13 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder  
for analysis, processing or disposal”, page 161 .  
Contaminated refrigerant can cause decomposition products  
to form and accumulate in the refrigerant circuit. These cannot  
be extracted with the refrigerant. The contaminated refrigerant  
oil, in this case, must be removed from the refrigerant circuit  
by flushing with refrigerant.  
To work as cleanly as possible, without being wasteful of the  
refrigerant, without complex assembly work and in an envi‐  
ronmentally friendly manner when removing moisture, con‐  
taminants (e.g. friction dust and particles from the defective air  
conditioner compressor) and old refrigerant oil, the refrigerant  
circuit must be flushed (using R1234yf refrigerant).  
The refrigerant circuit must be cleaned (flushed) with refrigerant  
R1234yf:  
– If dirt or other contamination is in the circuit.  
– The search for faults in the electrical system, the vacuum sys‐  
tem and the air ducts did not turn up any fault.(Moisture is in  
the refrigerant circuit and builds up pressure.)  
– If the refrigerant circuit has been left open for longer than nor‐  
mally required for repairs (e.g. following an accident).  
– Pressure and temperature measurements in the circuit indi‐  
cate that there is moisture in the refrigerant circuit.  
– There is doubt about the amount of refrigerant oil in the refrig‐  
erant circuit.  
1. Refrigerant circuit  
93  
GETth  

Related Topics

1 Refrigerant circuit 1.1 System overview - refrigerant circuit 1.1.1 System overview - refrigerant circuit with expansion valve and receiver 1.1.2 System overview - refrigerant circuit with restrictor and reservoir 1.1.3 System overview - refrigerant circuit with electrically driven air conditioner compressor 1.2 General description - components of refrigerant circuit 1.2.1 Layout and function of refrigerant circuit 1.2.2 Mechanical air conditioner compressor 1.2.3 Electrical air conditioner compressor for hybrid vehicles 1.2.4 Condenser 1.2.5 Evaporator 1.2.6 Reservoir 1.2.7 Heat exchanger for heat pump mode 1.2.8 Liquid receiver 1.2.9 Restrictor 1.2.10 Receiver 1.2.11 Expansion valve (with and without shut-off valve) 1.2.12 Refrigerant shut-off valves 1.2.13 Refrigerant line with internal heat exchanger 1.2.14 Quick release couplings of refrigerant lines 1.2.15 Seals 1.2.16 Pipes and hoses in refrigerant circuit 1.2.17 High-pressure safety valve 1.2.18 Non-return valves 1.2.19 Quick-release coupling connections in refrigerant circuit 1.2.20 Connections with valve for switches in refrigerant circuit 1.2.21 Pressure senders and switches in refrigerant circuit 1.2.22 Refrigerant pressure and temperature sender 1.2.23 Air conditioner compressor regulating valve N280 1.2.24 Refrigerant temperature sender 1.3 Possible complaints 1.3.1 Prerequisites for investigating a complaint 1.3.2 Possible complaints 1.3.3 Odours from heater and air conditioner unit 1.4 Investigating leaks 1.4.1 General information about investigating leaks in the refrigerant circuit 1.4.2 Searching for leaks in refrigerant circuits using an electronic leak detector 1.4.3 Searching for leaks with UV leak detection system 1.4.4 Detecting leaks in a vacuum test using air conditioner service station, or in a pressure test 1.4.5 Detecting leaks in a pressure test (with nitrogen or compressed air) 1.5 Renewing components 1.5.1 General information about renewing components 1.5.2 Renewing leaking or damaged components of empty refrigerant circuit 1.5.3 Renewing leaking or damaged components of charged refrigerant circuit 1.5.4 Renewing air conditioner compressor with no need to clean refrigerant circuit 1.5.5 Renewing air conditioner compressor due to leaks or internal damage 1.5.6 Renewing desiccant cartridge / receiver after cleaning refrigerant circuit 1.5.7 Renewing receiver with no need to clean refrigerant circuit 1.5.8 Renewing desiccant cartridge / desiccant bag with no need to clean refrigerant circuit 1.6 Cleaning refrigerant circuit 1.6.1 General information about cleaning refrigerant circuit 1.6.2 Preparations for cleaning refrigerant circuit (flushing with R1234yf refrigerant) 1.6.4 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - refrigerant circuit with expansion valve and receiver 1.6.5 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - refrigerant circuit with restrictor and receiver 1.6.6 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - vehicles with high-voltage system (without auxiliary) 1.6.7 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - vehicles with high-voltage system (with auxiliary) 1.6.8 Adapters for setting up flushing circuits 1.6.9 General information about blowing through with compressed air or nitrogen 1.6.10 Blowing through refrigerant circuit with compressed air or nitrogen 1.7 Checking pressures with pressure gauge 1.7.1 Display on pressure gauges 1.7.2 Pressure gauges enable the following test and measurement work 2 Working with air conditioner service station 2.1 Working with air conditioner service station 2.2 Connecting air conditioner service station to refrigerant circuit 2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant 2.4 Emptying refrigerant circuit 2.5 Evacuating refrigerant circuit 2.6 Charging refrigerant circuit 2.7 Bringing air conditioning system into service after charging 2.8 Switching off air conditioner service station and separating from refrigerant circuit 2.9 Charging refrigerant in reservoir 2.10 Emptying air conditioner service station 2.11 Cleaning electrical air conditioning compressor 2.12 Cleaning refrigerant circuit 2.13 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder for analysis, processing or disposal 2.13.1 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder using technical equipment 2.13.2 Filling undercooled contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder 2.14 Checking pressures 2.14.1 General information on checking pressures in the refrigerant circuit 2.14.2 Pressures and temperatures in refrigerant circuit 2.14.3 Checking pressures in the refrigerant circuit with the ignition switched off 2.14.4 Checking pressures with air conditioning system switched on - vehicles with mechanical air conditioning compressor 2.14.5 Checking pressures with air conditioning system switched on - vehicles with electrical air conditioning compressor 3 Testing equipment and tools 3.1 Tools and materials available from distribution centre or importer 3.2 Tools and materials available commercially 3.3 Tools that can be locally manufactured

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