2015-2022 Volkswagen Touran 4 Door Air conditioning system -> 2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant User Manual
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Air conditioning system -> 2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant for Your Volkswagen Touran 4 Door Second Generation (2015-2022)

Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
These chemical substances (leak stop additives) react mostly  
with the ambient air or the humidity to stop leaks in the refrig‐  
erant circuit. They cause deposits to build up in the refrigerant  
circuit (and your air conditioner service station ), cause valves  
to malfunction and defects in other components with which  
they come into contact. These deposits cannot be completely  
removed from the components (not even by flushing).  
There are often no external signs to suggest that chemical  
substances (leak stop additives) have been used to seal leaks  
in a refrigerant circuit. Often, the stickers that are meant to be  
used to mark such systems are missing. Therefore, exercise  
caution on vehicles for which you have no service or repair  
record.  
Containers or tanks with integrated filters are offered as ac‐  
cessories on the open market that are designed to separate  
these chemical substances (leak stop additives for sealing  
leaks). Since Volkswagen/Audi is unaware of the composition  
and the physical and chemical properties of these substances,  
no statement can be made at this point as to the effectiveness  
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and the filtering capability of these filters.  
If repair work needs to be carried out on the refrigerant circuit of  
the air conditioning system on a vehicle whose refrigerant circuit  
has been filled with chemical substances (leak stop additives) to  
seal leaking components (or there is good reason to believe that  
this has been the case), bring the client's (the vehicle owner's)  
attention to the following situation:  
♦ The refrigerant of the air conditioning system cannot be ex‐  
tracted owing to the substances (leak stop additives) that it  
contains, which can damage your air conditioner service sta‐  
tion . To extract the refrigerant, it can be filled in a recycling  
cylinder in the way described for contaminated refrigerant  
⇒ “2.13 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder  
for analysis, processing or disposal”, page 161 . Should this  
not be possible, it may be necessary e.g. for a company to be  
entrusted with extraction of the contaminated refrigerant using  
a suitable device. This should then be processed (or disposed  
of) e.g. by a local disposal company well versed in the proce‐  
dures relating to the disposal of refrigerants.  
♦ For proper repair of the air conditioning system, it is necessary  
to renew all components of the refrigerant circuit that have  
come into contact with the leak stop additive. The leak stop  
additive could already have damaged some components of  
the refrigerant circuit (e.g. the air conditioner compressor reg‐  
ulating valve - N280- ) or subsequently cause damage when  
the system is brought back into operation and, after a short  
time, failure of said components. Furthermore, deposits of leak  
stop additive in the components of the refrigerant circuit may  
work loose at a later stage, leading to renewed failure of the  
air conditioning system (completely cleaning these compo‐  
nents using workshop equipment is currently not possible).  
♦ Contaminated refrigerant can render the whole filling in your  
air conditioner service station unusable.  
♦ Before extracting with a suitable tester, check the composition  
of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit  
⇒ “2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant”, page 134 .  
♦ Extract contaminated refrigerant into a recycling cylinder and  
send this in to your gas supplier for analysis, processing or  
disposal  
⇒ “6.2.17 Returning contaminated R1234yf refrigerant for  
analysis, processing or disposal”, page 25 .  
130  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
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Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Note  
Contaminated refrigerant can change the way in which the air  
conditioning system works and / or permanently damage com‐  
ponents of the refrigerant circuit.  
Mixtures of different refrigerants (e.g. R1234yf refrigerant with  
an unknown quantity of R134a refrigerant) may not be filled in  
a vehicle that has been given type approval for R1234yf re‐  
frigerant.  
Important instructions for working with air conditioner service sta‐  
tion  
To operate the air conditioner service station ( air conditioner  
service station currently available ⇒ Workshop equipment and  
special tools catalogue ), the following must be observed:  
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♦ The fitted filter and dryer must be renewed at the latest when  
the operational time specified in the related operating instruc‐  
tions has been reached.  
♦ If an air conditioner service station is also used to clean (flush)  
the refrigerant circuit, the dryer and filter installed in the system  
must be replaced at shorter intervals ⇒ page 124 .  
♦ Only refrigerant oils that are approved for the vehicle-specific  
refrigerant circuit may be filled in the reservoir (pour the re‐  
frigerant oil directly into the refrigerant circuit if necessary) ⇒  
Electronic parts catalogue .  
♦ Depending on the version of air conditioner service station and  
the measures to be performed, there is a minimum volume of  
refrigerant, refrigerant oil and UV leak detection additive that  
must be in the respective supply reservoirs of the air condi‐  
tioner service station ⇒ Operating instructions air conditioner  
service station  
In the event of any doubt regarding the composition of the refrig‐  
erant extracted from the refrigerant circuit, the extracted refriger‐  
ant must not be re-used even after it has been cleaned in the air  
conditioner service station  
⇒ “2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant”, page 134 .  
♦ If the wrong refrigerant has been accidentally poured in the air  
conditioner service station , it must be emptied  
⇒ “2.4 Emptying refrigerant circuit”, page 137 and  
⇒ “2.2 Connecting air conditioner service station to refrigerant  
circuit”, page 131 . The system may also need to be cleaned,  
including renewal of the filters, dryers and refrigerant oil.  
♦ Contaminated refrigerant, e.g. in Germany, can be returned to  
the supplier in so-called recycling cylinders for analysis, pro‐  
cessing or environmentally-compatible disposal (in other  
countries, different or additional regulations may apply)  
⇒ “6.2.17 Returning contaminated R1234yf refrigerant for  
analysis, processing or disposal”, page 25 .  
2.2  
Connecting air conditioner service sta‐  
tion to refrigerant circuit  
Connecting  
Depending on the type of equipment chosen, there may be  
variations in the required procedure; therefore always follow  
the user's manual for the equipment being used.  
2. Working with air conditioner service station  
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131  
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Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Note  
The procedure described in the instruction manual for your air  
conditioning service station is to be followed ⇒ Operating instruc‐  
tions air conditioner service station .  
The charging hoses must only be connected according to the fol‐  
lowing work procedure to prevent air or moisture from entering  
the refrigerant circuit:  
– On vehicles with high-voltage system, switch off “stationary air  
conditioning” function (deactivate)⇒ Owner's Manual and ⇒  
Operating instructions of infotainment / MMI .  
– Switch off ignition.  
– Connect the air conditioner service station to the power sup‐  
ply.  
– Switch on the air conditioner service station and bring it into  
operation as described in the instructions ⇒ Operating in‐  
structions air conditioner service station .  
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– Unscrew the sealing caps from the service connections (see  
vehicle-specific refrigerant circuit) ⇒ Heating, air conditioning;  
Rep. gr. 87 ; Refrigerant circuit (vehicle-specific workshop  
manual).  
– Evacuate the charge hoses if necessary.  
– Check service connections of refrigerant circuit for contami‐  
nation or corrosion, clean if necessary.  
Note  
Dirt or a rough surface on the service connections caused by cor‐  
rosion can cause damage to the seals and thereby premature  
failure of the quick-release couplings.  
– Fit quick-release couplings to the service connections of the  
refrigerant circuit.  
NOTICE  
Risk of damage to the air conditioner compressor or air condi‐  
tioner service station.  
Opening the valves with the air conditioning system switched  
on can cause a short circuit between the high pressure and low  
pressure side.  
– Never open valves on the high pressure or low pressure side  
with the air conditioning system switched on.  
– Turn the handwheel of the quick-release coupling adapter on  
the low pressure side no further than necessary to completely  
open the service connection (observe pressure gauge; do not  
over-tighten valve).  
– Perform a gas analysis using the air conditioner service station  
(only necessary if refrigerant needs to be extracted or pres‐  
sures in the refrigerant circuit need to be checked)  
⇒ “2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant”, page 134 .  
132  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
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Arteon 2018 ➤ , Atlas 2017 ➤ , CC 2012 ➤ , Caddy 2016 ➤ , Crafter 201 ...  
Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf - General information - Edition 07.2017  
Note  
Connect the gas analysis device or air conditioner service station  
to the refrigerant circuit as instructed to do so, and bring it into  
operation ⇒ Operating instructions of gas analysis device ,  
⇒ page 131 and / or ⇒ Operating instructions air conditioner  
service station .  
lk  
If during the gas analysis it is found that the refrigerant in the cir‐  
cuit meets the specifications:  
– Turn the handwheel of the quick-release coupling adapter on  
the high pressure side no further than necessary to completely  
open the service connection (observe pressure gauge; do not  
over-tighten valve).  
– Perform the measures as required on the refrigerant circuit  
using the air conditioner service station .  
Note  
If, during the gas analysis, it is found that the R1234y refrig‐  
erant is contaminated, extract the refrigerant from the refrig‐  
erant circuit and send it back e.g. to your gas supplier for  
processing (or disposal)  
⇒ “2.13 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder  
for analysis, processing or disposal”, page 161 ,  
⇒ “6.2.17 Returning contaminated R1234yf refrigerant for  
analysis, processing or disposal”, page 25 and  
⇒ “6.1 Basics of air conditioning technology”, page 16 .  
Should there be no means of doing this, extract the contami‐  
nated refrigerant immediately from the refrigerant circuit of the  
vehicle and collect in a recycling cylinder. Unscrew (close) the  
handwheel of the quick release coupling adapter on the low  
pressure side, switch off the air conditioner service station  
(and isolate from the power supply if necessary). Then sepa‐  
rate the quick release coupling adapter on the low pressure  
side from the vehicle. The quick release coupling adapter on  
the low pressure side must then be separated - e.g. with a  
suction hose from the workshop extraction unit - from the  
charge hose for the air conditioner service station and the  
contaminated refrigerant allowed to flow out of the charge  
hose into the extraction hose of the workshop extraction unit.  
To restore operational readiness of the air conditioner service  
station , reinstall the quick release coupling adapter on the low  
pressure side on the charge hose for the air conditioner serv‐  
ice station and evacuate using the air conditioner service  
station as instructed to do so in the relevant operating instruc‐  
tions ⇒ Operating instructions air conditioner service station .  
– Perform the measures as required using the air conditioner  
service station .  
⇒ “2.3 Performing gas analysis of refrigerant”, page 134  
⇒ “2.4 Emptying refrigerant circuit”, page 137 .  
⇒ “2.5 Evacuating refrigerant circuit”, page 140 .  
⇒ “2.6 Charging refrigerant circuit”, page 146 .  
⇒ “2.8 Switching off air conditioner service station and sepa‐  
rating from refrigerant circuit”, page 151  
⇒ “2.9 Charging refrigerant in reservoir”, page 153 .  
⇒ “2.10 Emptying air conditioner service station”, page 154 .  
2. Working with air conditioner service station  
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Related Topics

1 Refrigerant circuit 1.1 System overview - refrigerant circuit 1.1.1 System overview - refrigerant circuit with expansion valve and receiver 1.1.2 System overview - refrigerant circuit with restrictor and reservoir 1.1.3 System overview - refrigerant circuit with electrically driven air conditioner compressor 1.2 General description - components of refrigerant circuit 1.2.1 Layout and function of refrigerant circuit 1.2.2 Mechanical air conditioner compressor 1.2.3 Electrical air conditioner compressor for hybrid vehicles 1.2.4 Condenser 1.2.5 Evaporator 1.2.6 Reservoir 1.2.7 Heat exchanger for heat pump mode 1.2.8 Liquid receiver 1.2.9 Restrictor 1.2.10 Receiver 1.2.11 Expansion valve (with and without shut-off valve) 1.2.12 Refrigerant shut-off valves 1.2.13 Refrigerant line with internal heat exchanger 1.2.14 Quick release couplings of refrigerant lines 1.2.15 Seals 1.2.16 Pipes and hoses in refrigerant circuit 1.2.17 High-pressure safety valve 1.2.18 Non-return valves 1.2.19 Quick-release coupling connections in refrigerant circuit 1.2.20 Connections with valve for switches in refrigerant circuit 1.2.21 Pressure senders and switches in refrigerant circuit 1.2.22 Refrigerant pressure and temperature sender 1.2.23 Air conditioner compressor regulating valve N280 1.2.24 Refrigerant temperature sender 1.3 Possible complaints 1.3.1 Prerequisites for investigating a complaint 1.3.2 Possible complaints 1.3.3 Odours from heater and air conditioner unit 1.4 Investigating leaks 1.4.1 General information about investigating leaks in the refrigerant circuit 1.4.2 Searching for leaks in refrigerant circuits using an electronic leak detector 1.4.3 Searching for leaks with UV leak detection system 1.4.4 Detecting leaks in a vacuum test using air conditioner service station, or in a pressure test 1.4.5 Detecting leaks in a pressure test (with nitrogen or compressed air) 1.5 Renewing components 1.5.1 General information about renewing components 1.5.2 Renewing leaking or damaged components of empty refrigerant circuit 1.5.3 Renewing leaking or damaged components of charged refrigerant circuit 1.5.4 Renewing air conditioner compressor with no need to clean refrigerant circuit 1.5.5 Renewing air conditioner compressor due to leaks or internal damage 1.5.6 Renewing desiccant cartridge / receiver after cleaning refrigerant circuit 1.5.7 Renewing receiver with no need to clean refrigerant circuit 1.5.8 Renewing desiccant cartridge / desiccant bag with no need to clean refrigerant circuit 1.6 Cleaning refrigerant circuit 1.6.1 General information about cleaning refrigerant circuit 1.6.2 Preparations for cleaning refrigerant circuit (flushing with R1234yf refrigerant) 1.6.3 Refrigerant circuit cleaning procedure 1.6.4 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - refrigerant circuit with expansion valve and receiver 1.6.5 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - refrigerant circuit with restrictor and receiver 1.6.6 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - vehicles with high-voltage system (without auxiliary) 1.6.7 Principle circuit diagrams for cleaning (flushing circuits) - vehicles with high-voltage system (with auxiliary) 1.6.8 Adapters for setting up flushing circuits 1.6.9 General information about blowing through with compressed air or nitrogen 1.6.10 Blowing through refrigerant circuit with compressed air or nitrogen 1.7 Checking pressures with pressure gauge 1.7.1 Display on pressure gauges 1.7.2 Pressure gauges enable the following test and measurement work 2 Working with air conditioner service station 2.1 Working with air conditioner service station 2.2 Connecting air conditioner service station to refrigerant circuit 2.4 Emptying refrigerant circuit 2.5 Evacuating refrigerant circuit 2.6 Charging refrigerant circuit 2.7 Bringing air conditioning system into service after charging 2.8 Switching off air conditioner service station and separating from refrigerant circuit 2.9 Charging refrigerant in reservoir 2.10 Emptying air conditioner service station 2.11 Cleaning electrical air conditioning compressor 2.12 Cleaning refrigerant circuit 2.13 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder for analysis, processing or disposal 2.13.1 Filling contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder using technical equipment 2.13.2 Filling undercooled contaminated refrigerant in a recycling cylinder 2.14 Checking pressures 2.14.1 General information on checking pressures in the refrigerant circuit 2.14.2 Pressures and temperatures in refrigerant circuit 2.14.3 Checking pressures in the refrigerant circuit with the ignition switched off 2.14.4 Checking pressures with air conditioning system switched on - vehicles with mechanical air conditioning compressor 2.14.5 Checking pressures with air conditioning system switched on - vehicles with electrical air conditioning compressor 3 Testing equipment and tools 3.1 Tools and materials available from distribution centre or importer 3.2 Tools and materials available commercially 3.3 Tools that can be locally manufactured

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